How to Become a Security Guard in 2025
What Does a Security Guard Do?
Security guards are responsible for protecting property and people from harm. They act as a visible deterrent to crime and are trained to respond to various security threats. Their duties can vary significantly depending on the specific job site, but some tasks are consistent across most positions.
A primary task is maintaining a safe and secure environment. This often includes patrolling the premises, either on foot or in a vehicle, looking for suspicious activity or potential hazards. They might monitor surveillance cameras and alarm systems, respond to alarms, and investigate disturbances. Depending on the location, they may also control access to the building or area, verifying identification and signing in visitors.
Security guards can work in a wide variety of settings, from office buildings and retail stores to hospitals and construction sites. Some may be armed, while others are unarmed, depending on the employer's needs and legal requirements. They may provide assistance to people and help diffuse difficult or heated situations. Often, a security guard is the first line of response in an emergency. Many jobs require the security guard to write detailed reports documenting incidents, security breaches, or other observations. These reports serve as official records and can be used as evidence in investigations. Security guards may also work with law enforcement officials, providing information and assistance during investigations.
This career can be appealing because it offers a chance to help people and make a difference in their communities. The work can be stable, and many positions offer opportunities for advancement. For more information on this career, you can visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics at https://www.bls.gov/.
Security Guard Educational & Certification Requirements
A career as a security guard often requires a different mix of education and training than many other fields in criminal justice. You might be surprised to learn that formal higher education isn’t always a mandatory requirement for entry-level positions. Many employers focus more on proven skills and the right certifications, although having some college coursework can give you a leg up.
The specific requirements vary greatly depending on the state, the type of security work, and the employer. Some states mandate a certain number of training hours and a passing grade on a state-administered exam. Others might require registration with a state agency. It's always best to check the specific rules in the state where you plan to work. Your state's licensing agency can provide detailed information on these rules.
One of the most common requirements is a high school diploma or GED. Beyond that, many employers look for candidates who have completed security guard training courses. These courses cover a range of topics, including legal issues, emergency procedures, report writing, and conflict resolution. Completing a certified training program often increases your chances of getting hired and might lead to higher pay.
First aid and CPR certifications are frequently required or highly desirable. Knowing how to respond in a medical emergency can be a key part of keeping people safe on the job. Background checks are standard procedure. Your employer needs to verify you do not have a criminal history that would disqualify you from this type of work. You can learn more about background checks from the FBI.
Certain specialized security roles may demand extra qualifications. For example, armed security guards usually need to complete firearms training and obtain a permit to carry a weapon. Security positions at government facilities or those involving the protection of valuable assets might require a more detailed background investigation and additional training.
Step-By-Step Guide to Becoming a Security Guard
Want a job protecting people and property? Becoming a security guard is a great option with relatively straightforward steps. This guide breaks down what you need to do to start your career.
Step 1: Meet Basic Requirements
Before you even think about training, make sure you meet the fundamental criteria. Usually, you must be at least 18 years old, have a clean criminal record (meaning no felonies), and be a legal resident of the state where you plan to work. Some positions might also require a high school diploma or GED. Check your state's specific regulations as these can differ greatly.
Step 2: Get the Required Training and Licensing
Most states require security guards to complete a training program and get a license. These programs teach basic security procedures, legal issues, emergency response, and conflict resolution. The length and content of these courses differ, so check with your state's licensing board for approved providers. Some states might have different license levels (armed vs. unarmed) that require different training hours. A good place to begin researching state requirements can be found by browsing a specific state's government website.
Step 3: Pass a Background Check
A clean background check is essential. Licensing agencies will examine your criminal history, sometimes going back several years. Drug tests might be part of the screening. Any red flags will probably disqualify you from getting a license.
Step 4: Apply for a Security Guard Job
With your license in hand, it's time to find a job. Many security companies are always hiring. Look at online job boards, company websites, and even local newspapers. When preparing your resume, spotlight any experience you have in security, law enforcement, customer service, or related fields.
Step 5: On-the-Job Training
Even with a license and training, you'll likely receive on-the-job training from your new employer. This prepares you for the specific demands of your assigned location, procedures, and equipment. Pay attention and ask questions!
Step 6: Stay Up-to-Date
Security methods and regulations change. Continuing education might be needed to keep your license current. Staying informed about new technologies and security best practices will help you grow in your career. Contact a professional security organization for resources.
How To Network As a Security Guard
A career as a security guard might seem solitary, but building a strong network is key for career advancement and job satisfaction. Networking opens doors to better opportunities, specialized training, and insights from experienced professionals. Consider networking as building relationships; the more quality connections you make, the better positioned you are to grow professionally.
One effective way to network is by attending industry events. Look for security-related conferences, workshops, or even local community safety meetings. These gatherings bring together security professionals from various backgrounds, offering opportunities to learn about new technologies, discuss best practices, and exchange contact information. Don't be afraid to introduce yourself and ask questions. Prepare a short "elevator pitch" about your role and your aspirations in the security field.
Another approach is to actively participate in online forums and social media groups dedicated to security professionals. LinkedIn, for example, has numerous groups where security guards share information, discuss industry trends, and offer career advice. Contributing to these discussions, asking thoughtful questions, and sharing your own experiences can help you build credibility and connect with other professionals. Be sure to maintain a professional online presence. Think before you post!
Finally, don't underestimate the importance of networking within your current workplace. Get to know your colleagues, supervisors, and other security personnel from different departments or shifts. Building rapport with your coworkers can lead to valuable mentorship opportunities, inside information about job openings, and a stronger sense of teamwork. Consider volunteering for extra duties or committees to broaden your exposure and demonstrate your commitment to the organization. Remember to treat every interaction as a potential opportunity to connect and learn.
Actionable Tips & Resources For Aspiring Security Guards In 2025
Becoming a security guard in 2025 requires more than just wanting the job. There are specific steps you can take to increase your chances of success and build a rewarding career in security. This section offers practical advice and helpful resources to guide you.
First, research your state's specific requirements. Each state has its own licensing and training regulations for security guards. Check your state's licensing agency, often part of the Department of Public Safety, to learn about required training hours, background checks, and any exams you need to pass. Failing to meet these minimums means you won't be able to work legally.
Next, consider specialized training. While basic training is often mandatory, additional courses in areas like first aid/CPR, conflict resolution, or specific security technologies (like surveillance systems) can make you a more competitive applicant. Look for accredited training programs offered by community colleges or private security schools. These courses demonstrate your commitment to the profession and provide valuable skills.
Building a strong resume is also critical. Highlight any experience you have in customer service, law enforcement, or the military. Even volunteer work involving responsibility or dealing with people can be valuable. Make sure your resume is error-free and clearly outlines your skills and qualifications. You can find helpful resume templates and advice at sites like CareerOneStop.org.
Finally, network and connect with security companies in your area. Attend job fairs, reach out to local security firms directly, and use online platforms like LinkedIn to connect with professionals in the field. Showing initiative and building relationships can significantly improve your chances of landing a job. Actively searching for opportunities is important.